Journal of Business, Social and Technology (Bustechno) http://bustechno.ridwaninstitute.co.id/index.php/jbt/issue/current |
LEMAH ABANG
RAILWAY CREW PAYROLL APPLICATION PROGRAM AT PT. X
Wahyu Eko Saputro
Ridwan Institute,
Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]
Introduction
In today's
modern era the world of technology and information is growing so rapidly,
computers have become a very basic need and able to help all oprasional activities
in all fields, therefore it takes a creativity to facilitate and ease daily
work. With advances in technology must be needed competent human resources in
all fields, especially knowledge and use of computers (Enterprise, 2015).
There are many
fields that can be facilitated by the presence of information technology, both
heavy and light work. With the information technology can make it easier for
people to carry out their daily activities. Aspects that can be reached by
technology ranging from the field of information, transformation, education,
and many more.
The� first� definition�
is� of� �information�
technology�.� Information� technology� is�
the� technology� used�
to� store,� manipulate,�
distribute� or� create�
information.� The� type�
of� information �or�
data� is� not�
important �to� this�
definition.� The� technology is any mechanism capable of
processing this data [1].� As� it� is�
widely� known� to�
perform� a� calculation�
of� any� type manually is very cumbersome and time
consuming. But if� we� could�
develop� efficient� programs�
written� in� many�
languages and get them thoroughly tested for every function it is
expected to perform before putting to use could save lot of� efforts�
and� time.� Also� the�
chance �of� human�
errors� that� could�
occur� when� things�
are� done� manually�
could� also� be�
avoided� provided� the�
programs� are� developed�
keeping� in� mind�
the� exact� requirements�
that� are� sought�
after� and� developed�
properly� to� address�
the �issues� correctly�
without� problems.� Information� technology� works�
based� on� these�
simple concepts. As we know it�s applications in our lives is extremely
wide ranging from simple addition, subtraction to flying� an�
aircraft� though� autopilot�
and� controlling� a�
spaceship which has landed in Mars from the ground of the earth.� Electronic� databases� now�
can� store� huge�
volume� of� data�
which� can� be�
used� very� easily�
and� internet� can� be
accessed for any information on any field of activities.�� Section one gives an introduction of the
area. Section two presents�
the� analyses� of�
works� done� in�
the� field.� Section� three�
presents� the� impacts�
of� Information� Technology�
on� society so far and where it is
heading to in future. We put our concluding remarks in section four.
Target companies
in the future want to be the best state-owned enterprises (State-Owned
Enterprises) in Indonesia, it is necessary competent and quality human
resources in their fields and the use of information technology to support in
all aspects of railway activities (Maseleno, 2003).
In accordance with the wishes and expectations of customers, namely: safe,
comfortable and on time to the destination. So it must
be fixed little by little what is still a deficiency.
�UPT (Technical Training Unit) Crew KA (Railway)
is one of the operational division units of PT. Indonesian Railways (Persero)
namely Machinists, Assistant Machinists and Examiner Conductors (Pagora, 2015).
In DAOP (Operational Area) 1 Jakarta there are 3 UPT Crew KA namely:
1.
UPT Crew JNG Train (Jatinegara)
2.
UPT Crew KA THB (Lemah Abang)
3.
UPT Crew KA RK (Rangkas Bitung)
This unit
becomes an important point because they are related and interacted by
customers. So whatever they do good or bad will be a separate assessment by
customers, especially indonesian services (Miller, 2013).
Therefore, it is necessary to set an accurate and timely schedule of the Train
Crew service in running the service, so that there is no part of the delay of
the train because it waits for the Ka Crew, verification of the absence of the
ka crew before running the service, besides the need for health checks before
running the service and payment of G43 (official travel money) that is
appropriate for those who run the service (Gaulton et al., 2017).
The purpose of
this research is to find out what can be targets in the future to realize the
dream of a large company that is beneficial to the community.
���������������������������������
Method���������������������
Data Collection Techniques in order to
collect data to fulfill the preparation of this application program, the author
does several ways, namely:
1.
Direct Observation Method (Observation)
Observing the
service process at PT. The train is by becoming a passenger to feel firsthand
how the service to PT. Train to collect data and obtain data to be used as
writing material.
2.
Interview
Conduct
direct interviews with PT employees. train around sales and transaction
activities at PT. Train by asking a variety of questions to obtain information
and data (Dana & Setiawati, 2011).
3.
Library Study Method
Visit the
National Library of Indonesia as well as bookstores such as Gramedia to get
reference materials to help the preparation of the Final Task.�����
Result and Discussion
A.
A
Brief History of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
After the proclamation of Indonesian
independence was proclaimed on August 17, 1945, employees of the railway
company incorporated in the Moeda Railway Force (AMKA) took over the railway
power from Japan. On September 28, 1945, the reading of Ismangil's statement of
attitude and a number of other AMKA members confirmed that from that day on the
railways were in The Indonesian hands so that Japan was no longer entitled to
interfere in railway affairs in Indonesia. This was the establishment of
September 28, 1945 as Railway Day and the establishment of Djawatan Kereta
Repoeblik Indonesia (DKARI), the name DKARI was later changed to State Railway
Company (PNKA). The name was changed again to Railway Office Company (PJKA) on
September 15, 1971. On January 2, 1991, the name PJKA was officially changed to
Railway Public Company (Perumka) and since June 1, 1999 was changed to PT.
Indonesian Railways (Persero) until now (Andoko, 2017).
PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is
a state-owned enterprise (SOE) owned by the Indonesian government that serves
as the operator of land transportation facilities in Indonesia. Services PT.
The Indonesian Railway (Persero) includes passenger and freight transportation.
In the organizational structure there are many divisions whose function is to
provide the best service to customers, one of which is the operational
division.
The operational division has a
Technical Services Unit (UPT) of the Railway crew. Crew KA was formed by the
operational division in November 2009, with the information of the Board of
Directors No; 25, 2009, which contained the separation of positions, duties and
functions of Machinists and Assisten Masinis from the Directorate of Facilities
to the Directorate of Operations. In principle, the driver and assisten driver
have duties and functions as operational personnel or operators who control the
locomotive facilities in serving train travel, langsiran and as a backup. Each
Operational Area (Daop) domiciled in Java island and
Regional Division (Divre), Regional Sub Division (Sub Divre) domiciled on the
island of Sumatra. The driver and assistant driver are placed in a unit led by
the Head of Technical Implementation Unit (KUPT) under the Operational Division
in one area.
B.
Organizational
Structure of Lemah Abang Railway Crew
Figure 1
Organization Structure
of Lemah Abang Railway UPT Crew
C.
Authority
and Responsibility
Human-centered automation is an
approach to realize a work environment in which humans and machines cooperate.
It is usually claimed in the framework that �the human must have final
authority over the automation.� However, correctness of the statement is
context dependent: we note that humans have limited capabilities and authority
is interconnected with responsibility. This paper illustrates the need for a
machine-initiated trading of authority from humans to automation in the vehicle
driving context and clarifies issues to be solved for implementing useful
automation invocation based on the machine�s interpretation of the situation
and the human�s behavior.
Parts of an agency's organization
have their own duties and functions, but they are interconnected with each
other. There are several tasks directly related to this system (Abdul, 2003),
related to the details of the tasks in each ka crew organization, namely:
1.
Kupt
Crew KA
Upt Crew KA Lemah Abang (THB) led by
a Head of UPT (KUPT) has the main task of planning the number and quality of ka
crew, evaluating and assessing the performance of the KA Crew, making a
schedule of Ka Crew assisted by Assur Administration, the implementation of the
administration of upt crew ka, conducting supervision of griya karya in its
territory and making management reports to direct superiors (Sutanta, 2011).
2.
Administrative
Affairs Assistant
Administrative affairs assistant has
the main duties and responsibilities of carrying out financial administration,
ratification of G43 premium payments to the Ka Crew, making the schedule of the
Ka Crew office, evaluating the bookkeeping of G43 Crew KA premium expenditures
and carrying out other administrations related to data, ka crew information and
griya karya supervision.
The use of a personal assistant
(assistant-to) by the high-level executive has excited controversy among
management consultants and well-known business executives. An earlier study of
the assistant to the president of a business firm described the role of the
"assistant-to" and revealed why he is controversial and how his presence
can affect communications and power relationships in the management hierarchy.
The present study extends the study to the military establishment, the federal
government, and city management. The purpose is to learn which dimensions of
the assistant-to role persist and which change in organizations with widely
varying goals, sizes, and tasks. The study reveals (1) wide variation in the
task content of the assistant-to, (2) long use of the role, (3) dominance of
the communication dimension of the role, and (4) differences in the role
related systematically to differences in the organizations studied. Several
propositions about this role in relation to organizational conditions are
presented.
3.
Driver's
Affairs Assistant and Driver Assistant
Assistant affairs machinist /
assistant driver has the main duties and responsibilities of planning, mangatur
and preparing the service of the driver and assistant driver, as well as making
performance assessments of the driver and assistant driver Lemah Abang. In
addition, the main duties and responsibilities of the driver's affairs
assistant /assistant driver are supported by the Supervisory group.
With the latest initiative of the
government to develop a high speed passenger rail
system in the United States the first and most important strategic
transportation goal is to �Ensure safe and efficient transportation choices. A
key element of safe railroad operation is to address the issue of fatigue among
railroad operating employees and how to fight it. In this paper, we are
presenting a novel approach to estimating fatigue levels of train conductors by
analyzing the speech signal in the communication between the conductor and dispatch.
We extract vocal indicators of fatigue from the speech signal and use Fuzzy
Logic to generate an estimate of the mental state of the train conductor.
Previous research has shown that sleeping disorders, reduced hours of rest and
disrupted circadian rhythms lead to significantly increased fatigue levels
which manifest themselves in alterations of speech patterns as compared to
alert states of mind. To make a decision about the level of fatigue, we are
proposing a Fuzzy Logic algorithm which combines inputs such as word production
rate and speech intensity to generate a Fatigue Quotient at any moment in time
when speech is present. The computation of the Fatigue Quotient relies on a
rule base which draws from existing knowledge about fatigue indicators and
their relation to the level of fatigue of the subject. For this project, the
rule base and the membership functions associated with it were derived from
real time testing and the subsequent tuning of parameters to refine the
detection of changes in patterns. It was successfully shown that Fuzzy Logic
can be implemented to estimate alertness levels from speech metrics in
real-time and that the membership functions for this purpose can be found
empirically through iterative testing. Furthermore, this study has proven that
the framework to run such an analysis continuously as a monitoring function in
locomotive cabins is feasible and can be realized with relatively inexpensive
hardware.
4.
Assistant
Affairs Conductor Lemah Abang
The assistant conductor of Lemah
Abang has the duties and responsibilities of planning, arranging and preparing
the conductor's office and making performance assessments of Lemah Abang
conductors.
5.
Assistant
Affairs Codektur
Assistant affairs conductor has the
duties and responsibilities of planning, arranging and preparing the
conductor's office and making performance assessments of Lemah Abang conductors
(Taneja, Zhang, & Xie, 2010).
6.
Driver
Supervisory And Assistant Machinist Group
The driver supervisory group and the
driver assistant have four groups for the construction of the driver and the
assistant driver, the supervisory group helps the Driver's Affairs Assistant /
Driver Assistant with the following task description:
a)
Arrangement
and preparation of service Masinis / Assistant Road Machinist for the service
of the train, as well as the service of Masinis Langsir
b)
Attendance
check of train crew who will run the service
c)
Examination,
research of completeness and correctness of official forms of travel for
machinists who are road and service masinis langsir, among others LHM (O.83),
Railway Table (O.100)
d)
Filling
in the form of O.83 Machinist Daily Report (LHM) and calculation of the number
of kilometers of road
e)
Briefing
to the Driver / Assistant Driver of the road service and the driver of the road
service langsir
f)Arrangement of the implementation of
administrative activities to support the smooth and orderly implementation of
operational duties of the ka crew and other employees in the environment Of
Assistant Affairs Machinist / Assistant Machinist
g)
Recording
of employee performance assessment book and making RAPI (Railway Report) of employees
in the Environment Assistant Affairs Machinist / Assistant Driver
h)
Making
the form of fees and monthly reports of the cost of the ka crew (Masinis /
Assistant Driver of the road service and masinis langsir office)
i)
�Monitoring of ka - ka in its territory and in
cooperation with PPKA
j)
�Daily reporting of operating situations
k)
Provision
of data and information on the strength and needs of employees in the
Environment Assistant Affairs Machinist / Assistant Machinist
l)
Establishment
and field training of Prospective Machinists / Assistant Machinists both in
terms of regulation and tactically run the train so that the driver is able to
carry out the task of operations safely, safely and comfortably
m)
Development
and evaluation of performance of Machinists / Assistant Machinists
7.
Lemah
Abang Conductor Supervisory Group
The group of supervisors of the
conductor assists the Assistant Conductor Affairs with the task description as
follows:
a)
Preparation,
arrangement and preparation of the service of the Crew of the Conductor Train
b)
Examination,
research of completeness and correctness of forms of official travel, conductor
(LAPKA)
c)
Briefing
the conductor
d)
Arrangement
of the implementation of administrative activities to support the smooth and
orderly implementation of operational duties of the KA crew (Conductor) and
other employees in the environment Assistant Affairs Conductor
e)
Recording
of the assessment book keinerja and rapi making of employees in the Assistant
Affairs Conductor
f)Making a form of cost and monthly
report of ka crew cost (Conductor)
g)
Monitoring
of ka - ka in its territory and in cooperation with PPKA
h)
Daily
situation report creation of operations
i)
�Provision of data and information on the
strength and needs of employees in the Assistant Affairs Conductor
8.
Conductor
Supervisory Group
The group of supervisors of the
conductor assists the Assistant Conductor Affairs with the task description as
follows:
a)
Preparation,
arrangement and preparation of the service of the Crew of the Conductor Train
b)
Examination
of the completeness and correctness of the forms of official travel, conductor
(LAPKA)
c)
Briefing
the conductor
d)
Arrangement
of the implementation of administrative activities to support the smooth and
orderly implementation of operational duties of the KA crew (Conductor) and
other employees in the environment Assistant Affairs Conductor
e)
Recording
of the assessment book keinerja and rapi making of employees in the Assistant
Affairs Conductor
f)
Making
a form of cost and monthly report of ka crew cost (Conductor)
g)
Monitoring
of ka - ka in its territory and in cooperation with PPKA
h)
Daily
situation report creation of operations
i)
Provision
of data and information on the strength and needs of employees in the Assistant
Affairs Conductor
9.
Crew
of Driver's Train and Driver's Assistant
Crew KA Masinis and Assistant Machinists
have duties and responsibilities that are to help some of the main tasks kupt
Crew KA and as the operator of locomotive facilities in serving train travel,
langsiran or reserves.
Despite technical advances over the
past few years in the area of systems support for cooperative work there is
still relatively little understanding of the organisation of collaborative
activity in real world, technologically supported, work environments. Indeed,
it has been suggested that the failure of various technological applications
may derive from their relative insensitivity to ordinary work practice and
situated conduct. In this paper we discuss the possibility of utilising recent
developments within sociology, in particular the naturalistic analysis of
organisational conduct and social interaction, as a basis for the design and
development of tools and technologies to support collaborative work. Focussing
on the Line Control Rooms in London Underground, a complex multimedia
environment in transition, we begin to explicate the tacit work practices and
procedures whereby personnel systematically communicate information to each
other and coordinate a disparate collection of tasks and activities. The design
implications of these empirical observations, both for Line Control Room and
technologies to support cooperative work, are briefly discussed.
10.
Crew
of Lemah Abang Conductor Train
The conductor's crew has duties and
responsibilities to assist in part the duties of the Assistant Conductor's
Affairs, inspecting and regulating passengers or goods. Assisting the Driver in
terms of: limited speed, installation of ababila motto there is a disruption of
train facilities or infrastructure in the region
11.
Crew
of Conductor Train
The conductor's crew has duties and
responsibilities to assist in part the duties of the Assistant Conductor's
Affairs, inspecting and regulating passengers or goods. Assisting the Driver in
terms of: limited speed, installation of ababila motto there is a disruption of
train facilities or infrastructure in the region.
Operations management of subway
systems is associated with combinatorial optimization problems (i.e. crew and train scheduling and rostering) which belong
to the np-hard class of problems. Therefore, they are generally solved
heuristically in real situations. This paper considers the problem of duty
generation, i.e. identifying an optimal trips set that
the conductors should complete in one workday. With regard to operational and
labor conditions, the problem is to use the lowest possible number of
conductors and minimize total idle time between trips. The problem is modeled
and solved using a constructive hybrid approach, which has the advantage of
visualizing a solution construction similar to the manual approach typically
used. Our approach takes advantage of the benefits offered by evolutionary
methods, which store a candidate solutions population in each stage, thus
controlling the combinatorial explosion of possible solutions. The results thus
obtained for problems similar to those that are solved manually in the Santiago
Metro System were compared with two alternative approaches, based on tabu
search and a greedy method. The hybrid method produced solutions with the
minimum number of duties in six of the ten problems solved. However, the tabu
search method provided better results in terms of idle time than either the
hybrid method or the greedy method.
Conclusion
Based on the subject matter and
discussion that has been described by the author in the previous chapters, it
can be concluded as follows:
1.
By
Using The Payroll Application Program of Lemah Abang Railway Crew at PT. The
Desktop-Based Indonesian Railway (Persero) is expected to report and pay more
easily, precisely, and efficiently
2.
Lemah
Abang Railway Crew Payroll Application Program at PT. The Desktop-Based
Indonesian Railway (Persero) is a program created to facilitate users in
inputting and reporting the crew of the land train brother.
3.
This
application program is a computerized program that requires a computer with
specifications that match the system that has been created
4.
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Wahyu Eko Saputro (2021) |
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