Entrepreneurial Orientation and its Effect on the Success of Small Businesses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59261/jbt.v6i2.520Keywords:
Entrepreneurial orientation;, small business success;, innovativeness;, proactiveness;, risk-taking;, emerging marketsAbstract
Background: Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) has been widely recognized as a critical driver of business success, particularly for small enterprises operating in highly competitive markets. However, empirical evidence on the role of EO in supporting small business success in emerging economies, including Indonesia, remains limited.
Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on small business success in Indonesia, focusing on the dimensions of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking.
Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from 150 small business owners across various sectors. Multiple regression analysis was applied to evaluate the relationships between entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and small business success.
Results: The findings indicate that innovativeness and proactiveness have a significant positive effect on small business success, while risk-taking demonstrates a moderate influence.
Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of adopting innovative practices and proactive market strategies while carefully managing risk to enhance small business performance. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature in emerging markets and provides practical insights for entrepreneurs and policymakers in fostering sustainable small business growth.
References
Ahmad, F., Akhyar, & Masri, A. (2019). Experiment on hardness and impact strength of recycled aluminum alloys by metal casting process. Materials Science Forum, 961, 65–72. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.961.65
Anderson, B. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: A dynamic perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(3), 1–23.
Babu, B. S., Prakash, J., & Ramesh, K. (2019). Experimental analysis of mechanical properties, wear and corrosion characteristics of IS400/12 grade ductile iron casting. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(1), 301–305. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1151.109119
Brockhaus, R. H. (2021). Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs: Revisiting the concept. Academy of Management Review, 46(2), 321–335.
Chen, W., Yang, T., Dong, L., Elmasry, A., Song, J., Deng, N., & Fu, Y. Q. (2020). Advances in graphene reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites: Mechanisms, processing, modelling, properties and applications. Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering, 3(4), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npe.2020.12.003
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), 75–87.
Deng, J., Hu, T., Han, M., Liu, Y., Duan, Y., Gu, D., & Li, G. L. (2025). Optimization strategies for the carbon footprint of aluminum–plastic materials under low-carbon targets. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652625005323
Ferreira Farias, A. L., Lobato Rodrigues, A. B., Lopes Martins, R., de Menezes Rabelo, É., Ferreira Farias, C. W., & Moreira da Silva de Almeida, S. S. (2019). Chemical characterization, antioxidant, cytotoxic and microbiological activities of the essential oil of leaf of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray (Asteraceae). Pharmaceuticals, 12(1), Article 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph12010034
Giese, E. C. (2022). E-waste mining and the transition toward a bio-based economy: The case of lamp phosphor powder. MRS Energy & Sustainability, 9(2), 494–500. https://doi.org/10.1557/S43581-022-00026-Y
Groover, M. P. (2020). Fundamentals of modern manufacturing: Materials, processes, and systems (7th ed.). Wiley.
Hidalgo, D., & Verdugo, F. (2025). Harnessing secondary resources for sustainable and circular practices in the construction sector. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202504.0580.v1
Huang, K. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance across industries: Evidence from SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(4), 789–807.
International Labour Organization. (2020). World employment and social outlook: Trends 2020. ILO.
Jones, P. (2023). Small business resilience in times of economic uncertainty. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(2), 245–260.
Kaplan, R. S. (2021). Strategy execution and competitive advantage in SMEs. Harvard Business Review, 99(4), 56–67.
Khandwalla, P. N. (2021). Organizational flexibility and entrepreneurial effectiveness. Management Decision, 59(6), 1324–1340.
Kim, H. R., Han, S. J., & Yun, H. D. (2013). Compressive properties of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete with different fiber volume fractions. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 372, 215–218. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.372.215
Kotler, P. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kreiser, P. M., Marino, L. D., Kuratko, D. F., & Weaver, K. M. (2013). Disaggregating entrepreneurial orientation: The non-linear impact of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking on SME performance. Small Business Economics, 40(2), 273–291.
Liang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, L., Wu, C., & Huo, F. (2025). Effect of alloying element Nb on microstructure and properties of Fe-based alloy prepared by laser cladding. Journal of Shenyang University of Technology, 47(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.7688/j.issn.1000-1646.2025.03.09
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172.
Liang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, L., Wu, C., & Huo, F. (2025). Effect of alloying element Nb on microstructure and properties of Fe-based alloy prepared by laser cladding. Journal of Shenyang University of Technology, 47(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.7688/j.issn.1000-1646.2025.03.09
Mbiliyora, C., & Hendrajaya. (2018). Aspek fisik pasir besi di Pantai Nangaba, Kecamatan Ende, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Proceedings of SNIPS. https://ifory.id/proceedings/2018/GNceYnjvT
Miller, D. (2018). Challenging trends in entrepreneurship research. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 1–17.
Miller, D. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation: Strategic implications. Routledge.
Modolo, R. C. E., Ferreira, V. M., Tarelho, L. A., Labrincha, J. A., Senff, L., & Silva, L. (2013). Mortar formulations with bottom ash from biomass combustion. Construction and Building Materials, 45, 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.093
Mondal, K. (2023). Degradation of resin-based dental composites under biologically relevant conditions. Springer.
Ng, H. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance in emerging economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 38(3), 789–812.
Nurjaman, F., Setiawan, A., & Pratama, R. (2019). Utilization of aluminum can waste in the foundry industry. Journal of Materials Recycling, 8(1), 45–52.
Patil, S. (2022). Institutional constraints and SME development in developing economies. World Development, 150, 105728.
Pires, A. R. (2022). Strategic behavior and performance of small firms. Journal of Business Research, 145, 1–10.
Popov, S. (2018). The research of mortar components mixing process. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 258–262. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.21678
Putra, A., Pawawoi, P., & Ikaningsih, M. (2025). Pengantar material teknik.
Raabe, D. (2023). The materials science behind sustainable metals and alloys. Chemical Reviews, 123(5), 2436–2608. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00799
Ramnath, B. V., Elanchezhian, C., Jaivignesh, M., Rajesh, S., Parswajinan, C., & Ghias, A. S. A. (2014). Evaluation of mechanical properties of aluminium alloy–alumina–boron carbide metal matrix composites. Materials & Design, 58, 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.068
Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G. T., & Frese, M. (2009). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance: An assessment of past research and suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 761–787.
Sakir, S., Raman, S. N., Safiuddin, M., Kaish, A. A., & Mutalib, A. A. (2020). Utilization of by-products and wastes as supplementary cementitious materials in structural mortar for sustainable construction. Sustainability, 12(9), Article 3888. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093888
Sankaran, K., & Mishra, R. (2017). Metallurgy and design of alloys with hierarchical microstructures. Elsevier.
Soemardi, B. W., & Pribadi, K. S. (2018). The construction sector of Indonesia. Construction Service Development Board.
Sulaiman, M. (2021). SMEs and access to finance in developing countries. Journal of Development Studies, 57(9), 1471–1486.
Thompson, J. L. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation as a driver of competitive advantage. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 23(1), 3–14.
Tran, T. Q. (2021). Market uncertainty and firm vulnerability in small enterprises. Small Business Economics, 56(2), 489–503.
Tushman, M. L., & O’Reilly, C. A. (2020). Ambidextrous organizations and entrepreneurial success. California Management Review, 62(4), 5–30.
Westhead, P., Wright, M., & McElwee, G. (2022). Entrepreneurship and firm performance: Contextual perspectives. Small Business Economics, 58(3), 1123–1140.
Xiao, X., Li, P., & Seekamp, E. (2024). Sustainable adaptation planning for cultural heritage in coastal tourism destinations under climate change: A mixed-paradigm of preservation and conservation. Journal of Travel Research, 63(1), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221143479
Yan, Q., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2021). High-performance thermoelectrics and challenges for practical devices. Nature Materials, 21(5), 503–513. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01109-w
Yu, X. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and customer satisfaction: Evidence from SMEs. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113472.
Zahra, S. A. (2022). International entrepreneurship in emerging markets. Journal of World Business, 57(2), 101302.
Zhang, L. (2022). Resource constraints and strategic responses of small firms. Management Research Review, 45(6), 789–805.
Zhang, Y. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and business growth in emerging economies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 623–642.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Gamal Stia Putra, Wahyudi David

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


