Effectiveness of the OPAK Flow Academic Supervision Model (Observation Training Action Collaboration) Based on Microsite in Improving Elementary School Teachers' Pedagogical Competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59261/jbt.v7i3.617Keywords:
Accounting Information, Corporate Governance, ESG Disclosure, Financial Reporting, IFRS, Value RelevanceAbstract
Background: Improving primary education quality depends on teachers’ pedagogical competence, yet conventional academic supervision often fails to produce meaningful changes in classroom practice.
Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of the Microsite-based OPAK Flow Academic Supervision Model (Observation, Training, Action, Collaboration) in improving elementary school teachers’ pedagogical competence.
Methods: A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design was used. Sixty teachers were assigned to an experimental group (n = 30) receiving the OPAK-Microsite intervention or to a control group (n = 30) receiving conventional supervision. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test, an independent-samples t-test, and N-gain scores.
Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement (pretest: M = 68.55, SD = 7.21; posttest: M = 85.92, SD= 5.88; t = 14.78, p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 2.49). The control group showed minimal gains (pretest: M = 67.83; posttest: M= 73.40). Between-group comparison confirmed the superiority of the experimental group (t(58) = 8.34, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The OPAK-Microsite model significantly improves teachers’ pedagogical competence compared to conventional supervision and is recommended for broader implementation.
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