Digital Media for Beginning Reading in Elementary Schools: A Bibliometric Analysis

Authors

  • Eka Kurnia Universitas Majalengka
  • Diding Bajuri Universitas Majalengka
  • Devi Afriyuni Yonanda Universitas Majalengka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59261/jbt.v7i3.619

Keywords:

Media, Digital, Reading

Abstract

Background: With advancements in educational technology and 21st-century literacy demands, research on digital media development for beginning reading instruction in elementary schools has increased.

Objective: This bibliometric study aims to trace the trends, publications, and progress of topics in research on the use of digital media in early literacy instruction.

Methods: Research data were collected from international scientific databases containing articles on reading literacy, digital media, and elementary education within a specific time frame. A total of 1,436 articles were retrieved from the Scopus database (2010–2025) using standardized search strings and PRISMA-based screening. The analysis was conducted using bibliometric methods with the assistance of scientific mapping software to identify the number of publications, most productive authors, influential journals, as well as collaboration networks and keyword occurrences.

Results: The results show a substantial increase in research on reading literacy and digital media over the past decade, with a subsequent surge at its peak after application-based learning technologies, e-books, and interactive multimedia were widely introduced. The most frequently appearing keywords include digital literacy, emergent literacy, interactive reading, and educational technology.

Conclusion: This demonstrates that the integration of digital media has become an important focus in supporting early reading skills in elementary school students. Furthermore, the keyword co-occurrence map indicates a strong relationship between the use of digital technology, the development of literacy skills, and innovations in learning methods.

References

Apriwulan, H. F., Hanama, A., Pisriwati, S. A., S Siswanto, D. H. (2025). Library service management as an effort to cultivate students’ reading interest in improving activities and learning outcomes. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 4(1), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.17509/curricula.v4i1.76911

Boateng, S. L., Penu, O. K. A., Boateng, R., Budu, J., Marfo, J. S., S Asamoah, P. (2024). Educational technologies and elementary level education–A bibliometric review of scopus indexed journal articles. Heliyon, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28101

Center, Y. (2020). Beginning Reading: A balanced approach to literacy instruction in the first three years of school. Routledge.

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., S Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Fahmiyah, A. U., Kuswandi, D., S Wahyuni, S. (2025). Using learning media to improve beginning reading skills. PAUDIA, 308–326. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i2.1568

Khan, N., Sarwar, A., Chen, T. B., S Khan, S. (2022). Connecting digital literacy in higher education to the 21st century workforce. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 14(1), 46–61.

Kuzior, A., S Sira, M. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of blockchain technology research using VOSviewer. Sustainability, 14(13), 8206. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138206.

Lan, X., S Yu, Z. (2022). A bibliometric review study on reading literacy over fourteen years. Education Sciences, 13(1), 27.

Lane, H. B., Contesse, V. A., Gage, N. A., S Burns, M. K. (2025). Effect of an instructional program in foundational reading skills on early literacy development of students in kindergarten and first grade. Reading Research Quarterly, 60(1), e607. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.607

Li, J., Lin, F., S Duan, T. (2024). Exploring two decades of research on online reading by using bibliometric analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29(10), 12831–12862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12306-2

Maureen, I. Y., Van Der Meij, H., S De Jong, T. (2018). Supporting literacy and digital literacy development in early childhood education using storytelling activities. International Journal of Early Childhood, 50(3), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-018-0230-z

Neumann, M. M. (2020). Social robots and young children’s early language and literacy learning. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00997-7

Oktarina, A. D., Hamdi, S., Wijaya, A., Zafrullah, Z., S Rashid, S. (2025). Research trends on the implementation of digital literacy in education: A bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE). https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v7i3.11087

Pacheco, R. J. P., Miranda, L. C. B., Sánchez, R. A. T., Caicedo-Quiroz, R., Maqueira-Caraballo, G., S Barzola-Monteses, J. (2025). PRISMA Guidelines: Methodological Adaptation for Systematic Reviews in Education. Data and Metadata, 4, 698. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025698

Ready, D. D., McCormick, S. G., S Shmoys, R. J. (2026). The effects of in-school virtual tutoring on student reading development: Evidence from a short-cycle randomized controlled trial. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2026.2615787

Schotter, E. R., S Dillon, B. (2025). A beginner’s guide to eye tracking for psycholinguistic studies of reading. Behavior Research Methods, 57(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-024-02572-4

Van Eck, N. J., S Waltman, L. (2019). VOSviewer Manual. Leiden University.

Wang, C., S Si, L. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of digital literacy research from 1990 to 2022 and research on emerging themes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 15(7), 5769. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075769

Wu, D., Sukumaran, S., Zhi, X., Zhou, W., Li, L., S You, H. (2025). Categories, themes and research evolution of the study of digital literacy: a bibliometric analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 30(4), 4907–4931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12955-x

Xu, L., Rahman, A., Nazri, M., Wong, S. Y., S Zhongyao, C. (2025). Personalized and Interactive Mobile Learning in Early Childhood Education: A Bibliometric Study (2015–2024). International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v19i10.53587

Yu, W., Jiang, Y., S Fu, T. (2025). Digital reading: a bibliometric and visualization analysis. Library Hi Tech, 43(2–3), 513–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-06-2023-0240

Downloads

Published

2026-08-08