Financial Literacy, Self-Control, Pay-Later Use, and Financial Management among University of Bengkulu Accounting Students

Authors

  • Monica Cristin Sihombing Universitas Bengkulu
  • Vika Fitranita Universitas Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59261/bustechno.v7i4.802

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Financial Management, Pay-Later, Self-Control, University Students

Abstract

Background: The rapid adoption of buy now, pay later (BNPL) services among university students has intensified concerns about budgeting, debt control, and responsible digital credit use.

Objective: This study examines the associations of financial literacy, self-control, and pay-later use with financial management among Accounting students at the University of Bengkulu.

Method: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire. Participants were selected purposively from active Accounting students who had used at least one pay-later platform during the preceding three months. Of the 260 questionnaires distributed, 236 complete responses were obtained; after the prespecified residual screening reported in the source data, 217 responses were analyzed. Multiple linear regression was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.

Results: Financial literacy (B = 0.195; β = 0.177; p < 0.001), self-control (B = 0.554; β = 0.575; p < 0.001), and the composite pay-later-use construct (B = 0.152; β = 0.276; p < 0.001) were positively associated with financial management. The model explained 76.5% of the observed variance (R² = 0.765; adjusted R² = 0.762).

Conclusion: Among the sampled students, stronger financial literacy and self-control were associated with better financial management. The positive coefficient for pay-later use should be interpreted as reflecting responsible and informed engagement, because the construct also includes risk awareness and usage literacy. The cross-sectional, purposively sampled design does not establish causality or population-wide representativeness.

References

Adachi, K., & van de Velden, M. (2026). Advances in multivariate data analysis: part 2. In Behaviormetrika (Vol. 53, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-026-00291-y

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Berkenkemper, S., Klinken, S., & Kleinebudde, P. (2023). Multivariate data analysis to evaluate commonly used compression descriptors. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122890

Center, K. I., & Kredivo. (2022). Perilaku konsumen e-commerce Indonesia 2022. Katadata Insight Center. https://katadata.co.id/perilaku-ecommerce-2022

Cheng, Y., & Huo, J. (2025). Adoption of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL): A Time Inconsistency Perspective. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research , 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020081

Firmansyah, I., & Indrawati, N. K. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Management Risiko Dan Keuangan, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2024.03.2.08

Freiberg, O., & Cojocaru, D. (2025). Social justice attitudes in a deep divided society: the case of Jewish Arab bilingual schools in Israel. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 46(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2024.2305154

Guttman-Kenney, B., Firth, C., & Gathergood, J. (2023). Buy now, pay later (BNPL) ...on your credit card. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 37, 100788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2023.100788

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. https://www.cengageasia.com/TitleDetails/isbn/9781473756540

Hair, J., & Sabol, M. A. (2025). Overview of Multivariate Data Analysis, An. In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69359-9_20

Hoo, W. C., Khee, K. H., Wolor, C. W., Teck, T. S., & Toh, J. S. (2024). Determinants of Intention to Use Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe02698

Johan, I., Rowlingson, K., & Appleyard, L. (2021). The effect of personal finance education on the financial knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of university students in Indonesia. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 42(2), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09721-9

Juita, V., Pujani, V., Rahim, R., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Understanding Impulsive Buying Behaviour Among Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Users and its Implication for Overconsumption and The Environment. Management Analysis Journal, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v12i4.75816

Keuangan, O. J. (2025a). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia: Desember 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/data-dan-statistik/default.aspx

Keuangan, O. J. (2025b). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021 - 2025. Ojk.Go.Id.

Kumar, A., Salo, J., & Bezawada, R. (2024). The effects of buy now, pay later (BNPL) on customers’ online purchase behavior. Journal of Retailing, 100(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2024.09.004

Loza, R., Romaní, G., Castañeda, W., & Arias, G. (2024). Influence of skills and knowledge on the financial attitude of university students. Tec Empresarial, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.18845/te.v18i1.7002

Maesen, S., & Ang, D. (2025). Buy Now, Pay Later: Impact of Installment Payments on Customer Purchases. Journal of Marketing, 89(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429241282414

Putri, R., Nurjannah, R. A., & Karoma, Y. (2025). An Empirical Study on the Influence of Financial Literacy on Personal Financial Management among University Students in Indonesia. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.vi0.679

Relja, R., Ward, P., & Zhao, A. L. (2024). Understanding the psychological determinants of buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) in the UK: A user perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(1), 7–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2022-0324

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30