Authentic Leadership and Innovative Culture on Innovative Work Behavior through Organizational Support and Readiness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59261/bustechno.v7i5.848Keywords:
Authentic Leadership, Innovative Organizational Culture, Innovative Work Behavior, Perceived Organizational Support, Readiness for ChangeAbstract
Background: Construction state-owned enterprises (SOEs) operate under organizational-change dynamics and performance demands that require innovative capability from their workforce.
Objective: This study sought to determine how authentic leadership and an innovative organizational culture relate to employees' innovative work behavior, treating perceived organizational support and readiness for change as mediating variables.
Methods: A quantitative survey design was adopted, drawing on 415 permanent employees of Indonesian construction SOEs. The data were processed with covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) in the LISREL 8.8 program, which served to examine both the direct and indirect links among the constructs and to appraise the adequacy of the measurement and structural models.
Results: All twelve hypotheses were supported, with the direct effect of authentic leadership on innovative work behavior significant under a one-tailed test at the 5% level (critical t = 1.645). Within the tested model, readiness for change recorded the largest path coefficient on innovative work behavior, whereas innovative organizational culture exerted a larger total effect than authentic leadership. Both mediators significantly carried the influence of leadership and culture onto employees' innovative behavior.
Conclusion: The findings offer empirical contributions and practical implications concerning how leadership mechanisms and organizational culture foster innovative behaviors, and suggest that, within the limits of this cross-sectional model, fostering innovative work behavior in construction SOEs is associated with the joint presence of authentic leadership, an innovative culture, organizational support, and individual readiness for change.
References
Aboobaker, N., & Zakkariya, K. A. (2020). Influence of digital learning orientation and readiness for change on innovative work behavior: Reflections from the higher education sector. Development and Learning in Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-08-2019-0191
Aria, A., Jafari, P., & Behifar, M. (2019). Authentic leadership and teachers’ intention to stay: The mediating role of perceived organizational support and psychological capital. World Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n3p67
Arokiasamy, A. R. A., Khoudari, S. S. S. Al, Wider, W., Hossain, S. F. A., & Tanucan, J. C. M. (2025). Unlocking innovation: The mediating role of perceived organizational support in inclusive leadership and employee innovative behavior in Malaysia’s service sector. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7583
Banholzer, M., Birshan, M., Doherty, R., & LaBerge, L. (2023). Innovation: Your solution for weathering uncertainty. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/innovation-your-solution-for-weathering-uncertainty
Banholzer, M., Koller, T., & LaBerge, L. (2024). How innovation can accelerate industry momentum. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/how-innovation-can-accelerate-industry-momentum
Bougie, U. S. and R. (2024). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach, 7th Edition | Wiley. Accessed March 30.
Brunetto, Y., Kominis, G., & Ashton-Sayers, J. (2024). Authentic leadership, psychological capital, acceptance of change, and innovative work behavior in non-profit organisations. Australian Journal of Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12603
Černe, M., Jaklič, M., & Škerlavaj, M. (2013). Authentic leadership, creativity, and innovation: A multilevel perspective. Leadership. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715012455130
Chen, Z. (2025). Technological Innovation and Project Benefit Improvement in Construction Management. Journal of Architectural Research and Development. [https://doi.org/10.26689/jard.v9i4.11514](https://doi.org/10.26689/jard.v9i4.11514). https://doi.org/10.26689/jard.v9i4.11514
Collier, J. E. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003018414
Collier, J. E. (2026). Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS. In Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003655626
de Jong, M., Banholzer, M., Doherty, R., & LaBerge, L. (2025). How top performers use innovation to grow within and beyond the core. McKinsey Quarterly. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/how-top-performers-use-innovation-to-grow-within-and-beyond-the-core
Eby, L. T., Adams, D. M., Russell, J. E. A., & Gaby, S. H. (2000). Perceptions of organizational readiness for change: Factors related to employees’ reactions to the implementation of team-based selling. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700533006
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
Eisenberger, R., Shanock, L. R., & Wen, X. (2020). Perceived organizational support: Why caring about employees counts. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917
Ekmekcioglu, E. B., & Öner, K. (2024). Servant leadership, innovative work behavior and innovative organizational culture: The mediating role of perceived organizational support. European Journal of Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-08-2022-0251
Engida, Z. M., Alemu, A. E., & Mulugeta, M. A. (2022). The effect of change leadership on employees’ readiness to change: the mediating role of organizational culture. Future Business Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00148-2
Farliana, N., Hardianto, H., Rusdarti, R., & Sakitri, W. (2025). Digital Learning Orientation and Innovative Behavior : Learning Culture’s Role in Sustainable Development Readiness. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14290
Ghani, B., Hyder, S. I., Yoo, S., & Han, H. (2023). Does employee engagement promote innovation? The facilitators of innovative workplace behavior via mediation and moderation. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21817
Ghozali, I. (2021). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS).
Ghozali, & Latan. (2024). Structural equation modeling: metode alternatif dengan partial least squares (PLS: dilengkapi software SmartPLS 3.0 Xlstat 2014 dan WarpPLS 4.0. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(6).
Gigerenzer, G., Reb, J., & Luan, S. (2022). Smart Heuristics for Individuals, Teams, and Organizations. In Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior (Vol. 9). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-090506
Gupta, B. (2011). A comparative study of organizational strategy and culture across industry. *Benchmarking: An International Journal*, Vol. 18 No. 4 Pp. 510–528, Doi: . https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771111147614
Haffar, M., Al-Karaghouli, W., & Ghoneim, A. (2014). An empirical investigation of the influence of organizational culture on individual readiness for change in Syrian manufacturing organizations. Journal of Organizational Change Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-04-2012-0046
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.).
Hasan, M. K. H., & Kumar, L. K. (2024). Determining Adequate Sample Size for Social Survey Research. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v22i2.74547
Hngoi, C. L., Abdullah, N. A., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., & Zaiedy Nor, N. I. (2023). Relationship between job involvement, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment with job insecurity: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066734
Hock-Doepgen, M., Montasser, J. S., Klein, S., Clauss, T., & Maalaoui, A. (2025). The role of innovative work behavior and organizational support for business model innovation. R and D Management, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12671
Holt, D. T., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., & Harris, S. G. (2007). Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886306295295
Indrayanti, I., & Ulfia, N. (2022). Authentic leadership and innovative work behavior through organizational culture: A study in Indonesian state-owned enterprises. F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.126559.1
Indrayanti, I., Ulfia, N., & Hidayat, T. (2025). From bureaucracy to innovation: How authentic leadership and empowerment drive change in Indonesian state-owned enterprises. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100584
Industrials, D. R. C. for E. &. (2025). 2026 engineering and construction industry outlook. Deloitte Insights. https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/engineering-and-construction/engineering-and-construction-industry-outlook.html
Islam, T., Zulfiqar, I., Aftab, H., Alkharabsheh, O. H. M., & Shahid, M. K. (2024). Testing the waters! The role of ethical leadership towards innovative work behavior through psychosocial well-being and perceived organizational support. Journal of Organizational Change Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2023-0382
Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort–reward fairness and innovative work behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038
Jones, R. A., Jimmieson, N. L., & Griffiths, A. (2005). The impact of organizational culture and reshaping capabilities on change implementation success: The mediating role of readiness for change. Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00500.x
Jo, Y., & Hong, A. J. (2023). Development and Validation of a Readiness for Organizational Change Scale. SAGE Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231207705
Jun, K., & Lee, J. (2023). Transformational Leadership and Followers’ Innovative Behavior: Roles of Commitment to Change and Organizational Support for Creativity. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040320
Karya, H. (2024). Kembangkan inovasi konstruksi, Hutama Karya raih rekor MURI dan penghargaan Autodesk ASEAN Innovation Awards 2024 pada proyek strategis IKN.
Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (5th ed.). Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Principles-and-Practice-of-Structural-Equation-Modeling/Rex-Kline/9781462551910
Kleynhans, D. J., Heyns, M. M., & Stander, M. W. (2022). Authentic leadership and flourishing: Do trust in the organization and organizational support matter during times of uncertainty? Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955300
Koo, M., & Yang, S. W. (2025). Likert-Type Scale. Encyclopedia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5010018
Koroglu, Ş., & Ozmen, O. (2022). The mediating effect of work engagement on innovative work behavior and the role of psychological well-being in the job demands–resources (JD-R) model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(1), 124–144.
Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Kusmaryono, I., Wijayanti, D., & Maharani, H. R. (2022). Number of response options, reliability, validity, and potential bias in the use of the likert scale education and social science research: a literature review. International Journal of Educational Methodology. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.625
Ladao, L., Lacap, J. P., Batac, J. A., Batac, J., & Dungo, J. M. (2022). The mediating effect of perceived organizational support on the relationship between authentic leadership and turnover intention. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review. https://doi.org/10.59588/2350-8329.1438
Laguna, M., Walachowska, K., Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn, M. J., & Moriano, J. A. (2019). Authentic leadership and employees’ innovative behavior: A multilevel investigation in three countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214201
Lin, M.-L., Huynh, L.-L., & Yu, T.-K. (2025). Cultivating authentic leadership and its impact on employees’ psychological ownership and readiness for change relationship in family SMEs. Human Systems Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533251331493
Loh, M. Y., & Idris, M. A. (2024). Perceived organisational support. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Occupational Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035313389.ch42
Malau, L., & Widyastuti, T. (2024). Adaptasi Authentic Leadership Inventory (ALI) versi Indonesia Lidya. Acta Psychology, 06(02).
Margaretha, M., Sudiro, A., Kurniawati, D. T., & Prabandari, S. P. (2025). Enhancing innovative work behavior through perceived organizational support: The mediating role of person-organization fit. Problems and Perspectives in Management. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.42
Mathur, M., Kapoor, T., & Swami, S. (2023). Readiness for organizational change: the effects of individual and organizational factors. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-02-2023-0032
Munshi, J. (2014). A Method for Constructing Likert Scales. SSRN Electronic Journal, April 2014. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2419366
Nazir, S., Qun, W., Hui, L., & Shafi, A. (2018). Influence of social exchange relationships on affective commitment and innovative behavior: Role of perceived organizational support. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124418
Nazir, S., Shafi, A., Atif, M. M., Qun, W., & Abdullah, S. M. (2019). How organizational justice and perceived organizational support facilitate employees’ innovative behavior at work. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2017-0007
Neider, L. L., & Schriesheim, C. A. (2011). The Authentic Leadership Inventory (ALI): Development and empirical tests. Leadership Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.008
Nguyen, M. V. (2024). Barriers to innovation in construction organizations of different sizes: a case study in Vietnam. *Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management*, Vol. 31 No. 11 Pp. 4209–4235, Doi: . https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-07-2022-0701
Nurdianto, K., Novianto, T., & Hanggraeni, D. (2023). Ancaman likuiditas BUMN konstruksi. https://www.gatra.com/news-585023-kolom-ancaman-likuiditas-bumn-konstruksi.html
Peng, M. Y. P., Xu, C., Zheng, R., & He, Y. (2023). The impact of perceived organizational support on employees’ knowledge transfer and innovative behavior: Comparisons between Taiwan and mainland China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02242-4
Qi, L., Liu, B., Wei, X., & Hu, Y. (2019). Impact of inclusive leadership on employee innovative behavior: Perceived organizational support as a mediator. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212091
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.).
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (8th ed.).
Senbeto, D. L., Hon, A. H. Y., & Law, R. (2022). Organizational cultures determine employee innovation in response to seasonality: Regulatory processes of openness and resistance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480211011629
Sengupta, S., Bajaj, B., Singh, A., Sharma, S., Patel, P., & Prikshat, V. (2023). Innovative work behavior driving Indian startups go global – The role of authentic leadership and readiness for change. Journal of Organizational Change Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2022-0156
Siswanti, Y., & Muafi, M. (2025). Authentic leadership for creativity and innovation: The moderating role of motivating language. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 23. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.2695
Srimongkolkul, P., Boriraj, J., & Wongsansukcharoen, J. (2025). Effects of authentic leadership, employee resilience, job satisfaction, and innovative work behavior on employee work performance in transport and logistics of Thailand. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2511282
Stevens, G. W. (2013). Toward a process-based approach of conceptualizing change readiness. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886313475479
Systems, B. (2025). Bentley Systems announces winners of the 2025 Going Digital Awards. https://www.bentley.com/news/bentley-systems-announces-winners-of-the-2025-going-digital-awards/
Tan, A. B. C., Van Dun, D. H., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2021). Innovative work behavior in Singapore evoked by transformational leaders through innovation support and readiness. Creativity and Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12462
Tbk., P. T. A. K. (Persero). (2025). Annual report 2025: Beyond construction: Strengthening our core. PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. https://adhi.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Annual-Report-ADHI-2025_compressed-1.pdf
Wallach, E. J. (1983). Individuals and organizations: The cultural match. Training and Development Journal.
Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307308913
Wang, Z., & Xu, H. (2019). When and for whom ethical leadership is more effective in eliciting work meaningfulness and positive attitudes: The moderating roles of core self-evaluation and perceived organizational support. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3563-x
Wijaya, A. (2022). PT PP raih penghargaan “Innovator of The Year” di Singapura. ANTARA News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3109233/pt-pp-raih-penghargaan-innovator-of-the-year-di-singapura
(WIPO), W. I. P. O. (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a crossroads – Unlocking the promise of social entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.58864
Yousaf, Z., Javed, A., & Badshah, W. (2024). Unlocking the power of minds: Understanding the interaction of organizational culture, innovative work behavior, and emotional intelligence for improved employee performance. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01831-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andria Febry Wahyu Purwaningsih, Fanny Martdianty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



